<?php

declare(strict_types=1);
/**
 * This file is part of Hyperf.
 *
 * @link     https://www.hyperf.io
 * @document https://hyperf.wiki
 * @contact  group@hyperf.io
 * @license  https://github.com/hyperf/hyperf/blob/master/LICENSE
 */

namespace Hyperf\Stringable;

use Closure;
use Countable;
use DateTimeInterface;
use Hyperf\Collection\Arr;
use Hyperf\Collection\Collection;
use Hyperf\Macroable\Macroable;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use JsonException;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
use Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface;
use RuntimeException;
use Symfony\Component\Uid\Ulid;

use function Hyperf\Collection\collect;

/**
 * Most of the methods in this file come from illuminate/support,
 * thanks Laravel Team provide such a useful class.
 */
class Str
{
    use Macroable;

    /**
     * Get a new stringable object from the given string.
     *
     * @param string $string
     * @return Stringable
     */
    public static function of($string)
    {
        return new Stringable($string);
    }

    /**
     * Return the remainder of a string after a given value.
     *
     * @param string $subject
     * @param string $search
     * @return string
     */
    public static function after($subject, $search)
    {
        return $search === '' ? $subject : array_reverse(explode($search, $subject, 2))[0];
    }

    /**
     * Return the remainder of a string after the last occurrence of a given value.
     *
     * @param string $subject
     * @param string $search
     * @return string
     */
    public static function afterLast($subject, $search)
    {
        if ($search === '') {
            return $subject;
        }

        $position = strrpos($subject, (string) $search);

        if ($position === false) {
            return $subject;
        }

        return substr($subject, $position + strlen($search));
    }

    /**
     * Convert the given string to APA-style title case.
     *
     * See: https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/capitalization/title-case
     *
     * @param string $value
     * @return string
     */
    public static function apa($value)
    {
        if (trim($value) === '') {
            return $value;
        }

        $minorWords = [
            'and', 'as', 'but', 'for', 'if', 'nor', 'or', 'so', 'yet', 'a', 'an',
            'the', 'at', 'by', 'for', 'in', 'of', 'off', 'on', 'per', 'to', 'up', 'via',
        ];

        $endPunctuation = ['.', '!', '?', ':', '—', ','];

        $words = preg_split('/\s+/', $value, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);

        $words[0] = ucfirst(mb_strtolower($words[0]));

        for ($i = 0; $i < count($words); ++$i) {
            $lowercaseWord = mb_strtolower($words[$i]);

            if (str_contains($lowercaseWord, '-')) {
                $hyphenatedWords = explode('-', $lowercaseWord);

                $hyphenatedWords = array_map(function ($part) use ($minorWords) {
                    return (in_array($part, $minorWords) && mb_strlen($part) <= 3) ? $part : ucfirst($part);
                }, $hyphenatedWords);

                $words[$i] = implode('-', $hyphenatedWords);
            } else {
                if (in_array($lowercaseWord, $minorWords)
                    && mb_strlen($lowercaseWord) <= 3
                    && ! ($i === 0 || in_array(mb_substr($words[$i - 1], -1), $endPunctuation))) {
                    $words[$i] = $lowercaseWord;
                } else {
                    $words[$i] = ucfirst($lowercaseWord);
                }
            }
        }

        return implode(' ', $words);
    }

    /**
     * Transliterate a UTF-8 value to ASCII.
     *
     * @param string $value
     * @param string $language
     * @return string
     */
    public static function ascii($value, $language = 'en')
    {
        $languageSpecific = static::languageSpecificCharsArray($language);

        if (! is_null($languageSpecific)) {
            $value = str_replace($languageSpecific[0], $languageSpecific[1], $value);
        }

        foreach (static::charsArray() as $key => $val) {
            $value = str_replace($val, (string) $key, $value);
        }

        return preg_replace('/[^\x20-\x7E]/u', '', $value);
    }

    /**
     * Get the portion of a string before a given value.
     *
     * @param string $subject
     * @param string $search
     * @return string
     */
    public static function before($subject, $search)
    {
        return $search === '' ? $subject : explode($search, $subject)[0];
    }

    /**
     * Get the portion of a string before the last occurrence of a given value.
     *
     * @param string $subject
     * @param string $search
     * @return string
     */
    public static function beforeLast($subject, $search)
    {
        if ($search === '') {
            return $subject;
        }

        $pos = mb_strrpos($subject, $search);

        if ($pos === false) {
            return $subject;
        }

        return static::substr($subject, 0, $pos);
    }

    /**
     * Get the portion of a string between two given values.
     *
     * @param string $subject
     * @param string $from
     * @param string $to
     * @return string
     */
    public static function between($subject, $from, $to)
    {
        if ($from === '' || $to === '') {
            return $subject;
        }

        return static::beforeLast(static::after($subject, $from), $to);
    }

    /**
     * Convert a value to camel case.
     *
     * @param string $value
     * @return string
     */
    public static function camel($value)
    {
        return lcfirst(static::studly($value));
    }

    /**
     * Get the character at the specified index.
     *
     * @param string $subject
     * @param int $index
     * @return null|string
     */
    public static function charAt($subject, $index)
    {
        $length = mb_strlen($subject);

        if ($index < 0 ? $index < -$length : $index > $length - 1) {
            return null;
        }

        return mb_substr($subject, $index, 1);
    }

    /**
     * Determine if a given string contains a given substring.
     *
     * @param array|string $needles
     */
    public static function contains(string $haystack, mixed $needles, bool $ignoreCase = false): bool
    {
        if ($ignoreCase) {
            return static::containsIgnoreCase($haystack, $needles);
        }

        foreach ((array) $needles as $needle) {
            $needle = (string) $needle;
            if ($needle !== '' && str_contains($haystack, $needle)) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if a given string contains a given substring regardless of case sensitivity.
     *
     * @param array|string $needles
     */
    public static function containsIgnoreCase(string $haystack, $needles): bool
    {
        foreach ((array) $needles as $needle) {
            $needle = (string) $needle;
            if ($needle !== '' && stripos($haystack, $needle) !== false) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if a given string contains all array values.
     *
     * @param string[] $needles
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function containsAll(string $haystack, array $needles, bool $ignoreCase = false)
    {
        foreach ($needles as $needle) {
            if (! static::contains($haystack, $needle, $ignoreCase)) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if a given string ends with a given substring.
     *
     * @param array|string $needles
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function endsWith(string $haystack, $needles)
    {
        foreach ((array) $needles as $needle) {
            $needle = (string) $needle;
            if ($needle !== '' && str_ends_with($haystack, $needle)) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Cap a string with a single instance of a given value.
     *
     * @param string $value
     * @param string $cap
     * @return string
     */
    public static function finish($value, $cap)
    {
        $quoted = preg_quote($cap, '/');

        return preg_replace('/(?:' . $quoted . ')+$/u', '', $value) . $cap;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if a given string matches a given pattern.
     *
     * @param array|string $pattern
     * @param string $value
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function is($pattern, $value)
    {
        $patterns = Arr::wrap($pattern);

        if (empty($patterns)) {
            return false;
        }

        foreach ($patterns as $pattern) {
            // If the given value is an exact match we can of course return true right
            // from the beginning. Otherwise, we will translate asterisks and do an
            // actual pattern match against the two strings to see if they match.
            if ($pattern == $value) {
                return true;
            }

            $pattern = preg_quote($pattern, '#');

            // Asterisks are translated into zero-or-more regular expression wildcards
            // to make it convenient to check if the strings starts with the given
            // pattern such as "library/*", making any string check convenient.
            $pattern = str_replace('\*', '.*', $pattern);

            if (preg_match('#^' . $pattern . '\z#u', $value) === 1) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if a given string is 7 bit ASCII.
     */
    public static function isAscii(string $value): bool
    {
        if ($value == '') {
            return true;
        }

        return ! preg_match('/[^\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]/', $value);
    }

    /**
     * Convert a string to kebab case.
     *
     * @param string $value
     * @return string
     */
    public static function kebab($value)
    {
        return static::snake($value, '-');
    }

    /**
     * Return the length of the given string.
     *
     * @param string $value
     * @param string $encoding
     * @return int
     */
    public static function length($value, $encoding = null)
    {
        return mb_strlen($value, $encoding);
    }

    /**
     * Limit the number of characters in a string.
     *
     * @param string $value
     * @param int $limit
     * @param string $end
     * @return string
     */
    public static function limit($value, $limit = 100, $end = '...')
    {
        if (mb_strwidth($value, 'UTF-8') <= $limit) {
            return $value;
        }

        return rtrim(mb_strimwidth($value, 0, $limit, '', 'UTF-8')) . $end;
    }

    /**
     * Convert the given string to lower-case.
     *
     * @param string $value
     * @return string
     */
    public static function lower($value)
    {
        return mb_strtolower($value, 'UTF-8');
    }

    /**
     * Limit the number of words in a string.
     */
    public static function words(string $value, int $words = 100, string $end = '...'): string
    {
        preg_match('/^\s*+(?:\S++\s*+){1,' . $words . '}/u', $value, $matches);

        if (! isset($matches[0]) || static::length($value) === static::length($matches[0])) {
            return $value;
        }

        return rtrim($matches[0]) . $end;
    }

    /**
     * Get the string matching the given pattern.
     *
     * @param string $pattern
     * @param string $subject
     * @return string
     */
    public static function match($pattern, $subject)
    {
        preg_match($pattern, $subject, $matches);

        if (! $matches) {
            return '';
        }

        return $matches[1] ?? $matches[0];
    }

    /**
     * Determine if a given string matches a given pattern.
     *
     * @param iterable<string>|string $patterns
     * @param string $value
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function isMatch($patterns, $value)
    {
        $value = (string) $value;

        if (! is_iterable($patterns)) {
            $patterns = [$patterns];
        }

        foreach ($patterns as $pattern) {
            $pattern = (string) $pattern;

            if (preg_match($pattern, $value) === 1) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Get the string matching the given pattern.
     *
     * @param string $pattern
     * @param string $subject
     * @return Collection
     */
    public static function matchAll($pattern, $subject)
    {
        preg_match_all($pattern, $subject, $matches);

        if (empty($matches[0])) {
            return collect();
        }

        return collect($matches[1] ?? $matches[0]);
    }

    /**
     * Pad both sides of a string with another.
     *
     * @param string $value
     * @param int $length
     * @param string $pad
     * @return string
     */
    public static function padBoth($value, $length, $pad = ' ')
    {
        return str_pad($value, strlen($value) - mb_strlen($value) + $length, $pad, STR_PAD_BOTH);
    }

    /**
     * Pad the left side of a string with another.
     *
     * @param string $value
     * @param int $length
     * @param string $pad
     * @return string
     */
    public static function padLeft($value, $length, $pad = ' ')
    {
        return str_pad($value, strlen($value) - mb_strlen($value) + $length, $pad, STR_PAD_LEFT);
    }

    /**
     * Pad the right side of a string with another.
     *
     * @param string $value
     * @param int $length
     * @param string $pad
     * @return string
     */
    public static function padRight($value, $length, $pad = ' ')
    {
        return str_pad($value, strlen($value) - mb_strlen($value) + $length, $pad, STR_PAD_RIGHT);
    }

    /**
     * Parse a Class@method style callback into class and method.
     *
     * @param null|string $default
     */
    public static function parseCallback(string $callback, $default = null): array
    {
        return static::contains($callback, '@') ? explode('@', $callback, 2) : [$callback, $default];
    }

    /**
     * Pluralize the last word of an English, studly caps case string.
     * @param mixed $count
     */
    public static function pluralStudly(string $value, $count = 2): string
    {
        $parts = preg_split('/(.)(?=[A-Z])/u', $value, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);

        $lastWord = array_pop($parts);

        return implode('', $parts) . self::plural($lastWord, $count);
    }

    /**
     * Get the plural form of an English word.
     */
    public static function plural(string $value, array|Countable|int $count = 2): string
    {
        return Pluralizer::plural($value, $count);
    }

    /**
     * Find the multi-byte safe position of the first occurrence of a given substring in a string.
     */
    public static function position(string $haystack, string $needle, int $offset = 0, ?string $encoding = null): false|int
    {
        return mb_strpos($haystack, (string) $needle, $offset, $encoding);
    }

    /**
     * Generate a more truly "random" alpha-numeric string.
     */
    public static function random(int $length = 16): string
    {
        $string = '';

        while (($len = strlen($string)) < $length) {
            $size = $length - $len;

            $bytes = random_bytes($size);

            $string .= substr(str_replace(['/', '+', '='], '', base64_encode($bytes)), 0, $size);
        }

        return $string;
    }

    /**
     * Repeat the given string.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public static function repeat(string $string, int $times)
    {
        return str_repeat($string, $times);
    }

    /**
     * Replace a given value in the string sequentially with an array.
     *
     * @param string[] $replace
     */
    public static function replaceArray(string $search, array $replace, string $subject): string
    {
        foreach ($replace as $value) {
            $subject = static::replaceFirst($search, (string) $value, $subject);
        }

        return $subject;
    }

    /**
     * Replace the given value in the given string.
     *
     * @param string|string[] $search
     * @param string|string[] $replace
     * @param string|string[] $subject
     * @return string
     */
    public static function replace($search, $replace, $subject)
    {
        return str_replace($search, $replace, $subject);
    }

    /**
     * Replace the first occurrence of a given value in the string.
     */
    public static function replaceFirst(string $search, string $replace, string $subject): string
    {
        if ($search == '') {
            return $subject;
        }

        $position = strpos($subject, $search);

        if ($position !== false) {
            return substr_replace($subject, $replace, $position, strlen($search));
        }

        return $subject;
    }

    /**
     * Replace the last occurrence of a given value in the string.
     */
    public static function replaceLast(string $search, string $replace, string $subject): string
    {
        if ($search == '') {
            return $subject;
        }

        $position = strrpos($subject, $search);

        if ($position !== false) {
            return substr_replace($subject, $replace, $position, strlen($search));
        }

        return $subject;
    }

    /**
     * Remove any occurrence of the given string in the subject.
     *
     * @param array<string>|string $search
     * @param string $subject
     * @param bool $caseSensitive
     * @return string
     */
    public static function remove($search, $subject, $caseSensitive = true)
    {
        return $caseSensitive
                    ? str_replace($search, '', $subject)
                    : str_ireplace($search, '', $subject);
    }

    /**
     * Begin a string with a single instance of a given value.
     */
    public static function start(string $value, string $prefix): string
    {
        $quoted = preg_quote($prefix, '/');

        return $prefix . preg_replace('/^(?:' . $quoted . ')+/u', '', $value);
    }

    /**
     * Strip HTML and PHP tags from the given string.
     *
     * @param null|string|string[] $allowedTags
     */
    public static function stripTags(string $value, $allowedTags = null): string
    {
        return strip_tags($value, $allowedTags);
    }

    /**
     * Convert the given string to upper-case.
     */
    public static function upper(string $value): string
    {
        return mb_strtoupper($value, 'UTF-8');
    }

    /**
     * Convert the given string to title case.
     */
    public static function title(string $value): string
    {
        return mb_convert_case($value, MB_CASE_TITLE, 'UTF-8');
    }

    /**
     * Convert the given string to proper case for each word.
     */
    public static function headline(string $value): string
    {
        $parts = explode(' ', $value);

        $parts = count($parts) > 1
            ? array_map([static::class, 'title'], $parts)
            : array_map([static::class, 'title'], static::ucsplit(implode('_', $parts)));

        $collapsed = static::replace(['-', '_', ' '], '_', implode('_', $parts));

        return implode(' ', array_filter(explode('_', $collapsed)));
    }

    /**
     * Get the singular form of an English word.
     */
    public static function singular(string $value): string
    {
        return Pluralizer::singular($value);
    }

    /**
     * Generate a URL friendly "slug" from a given string.
     * @param mixed $dictionary
     */
    public static function slug(string $title, string $separator = '-', ?string $language = 'en', $dictionary = ['@' => 'at']): string
    {
        $title = $language ? static::ascii($title, $language) : $title;

        // Convert all dashes/underscores into separator
        $flip = $separator === '-' ? '_' : '-';

        $title = preg_replace('![' . preg_quote($flip) . ']+!u', $separator, $title);

        // Replace dictionary words
        foreach ($dictionary as $key => $value) {
            $dictionary[$key] = $separator . $value . $separator;
        }

        $title = str_replace(array_keys($dictionary), array_values($dictionary), $title);

        // Remove all characters that are not the separator, letters, numbers, or whitespace.
        $title = preg_replace('![^' . preg_quote($separator) . '\pL\pN\s]+!u', '', mb_strtolower($title));

        // Replace all separator characters and whitespace by a single separator
        $title = preg_replace('![' . preg_quote($separator) . '\s]+!u', $separator, $title);

        return trim($title, $separator);
    }

    /**
     * Convert a string to snake case.
     */
    public static function snake(string $value, string $delimiter = '_'): string
    {
        if (! ctype_lower($value)) {
            $value = preg_replace('/\s+/u', '', ucwords($value));

            $value = static::lower(preg_replace('/(.)(?=[A-Z])/u', '$1' . $delimiter, $value));
        }

        return $value;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if a given string starts with a given substring.
     *
     * @param array|string $needles
     */
    public static function startsWith(string $haystack, $needles): bool
    {
        foreach ((array) $needles as $needle) {
            $needle = (string) $needle;
            if ($needle !== '' && str_starts_with($haystack, $needle)) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Convert a value to studly caps case.
     */
    public static function studly(string $value, string $gap = ''): string
    {
        $value = ucwords(str_replace(['-', '_'], ' ', $value));

        return str_replace(' ', $gap, $value);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the portion of string specified by the start and length parameters.
     *
     * @param string $string
     * @param int $start
     * @param null|int $length
     * @return string
     */
    public static function substr($string, $start, $length = null)
    {
        return mb_substr($string, $start, $length, 'UTF-8');
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of substring occurrences.
     *
     * @param string $haystack
     * @param string $needle
     * @param int $offset
     * @param null|int $length
     * @return int
     */
    public static function substrCount($haystack, $needle, $offset = 0, $length = null)
    {
        if (! is_null($length)) {
            return substr_count($haystack, $needle, $offset, $length);
        }
        return substr_count($haystack, $needle, $offset);
    }

    /**
     * Make a string's first character uppercase.
     */
    public static function ucfirst(string $string): string
    {
        return static::upper(static::substr($string, 0, 1)) . static::substr($string, 1);
    }

    /**
     * Replaces the first or the last ones chars from a string by a given char.
     *
     * @param int $offset if is negative it starts from the end
     * @param string $replacement default is *
     * @return string
     */
    public static function mask(string $string, int $offset = 0, int $length = 0, string $replacement = '*')
    {
        if ($length < 0) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('The length must equal or greater than zero.');
        }

        $stringLength = mb_strlen($string);
        $absOffset = abs($offset);
        if ($absOffset >= $stringLength) {
            return $string;
        }

        $hiddenLength = $length ?: $stringLength - $absOffset;

        if ($offset >= 0) {
            return mb_substr($string, 0, $offset) . str_repeat($replacement, $hiddenLength) . mb_substr($string, $offset + $hiddenLength);
        }

        return mb_substr($string, 0, max($stringLength - $hiddenLength - $absOffset, 0)) . str_repeat($replacement, $hiddenLength) . mb_substr($string, $offset);
    }

    /**
     * Determine if a given value is a valid ULID.
     *
     * @param mixed $value
     */
    public static function isUlid($value): bool
    {
        if (! is_string($value)) {
            return false;
        }

        if (strlen($value) !== 26) {
            return false;
        }

        if (strspn($value, '0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTVWXYZabcdefghjkmnpqrstvwxyz') !== 26) {
            return false;
        }

        return $value[0] <= '7';
    }

    /**
     * Generate a ULID.
     */
    public static function ulid(?DateTimeInterface $time = null): Ulid
    {
        if (! class_exists(Ulid::class)) {
            throw new RuntimeException('The "symfony/uid" package is required to use the "ulid" method. Please run "composer require symfony/uid".');
        }

        return new Ulid(Ulid::generate($time));
    }

    /**
     * Determine if a given value is a valid URL.
     *
     * @param string $value
     */
    public static function isUrl($value, array $protocols = []): bool
    {
        if (! is_string($value)) {
            return false;
        }

        $protocolList = empty($protocols)
            ? 'aaa|aaas|about|acap|acct|acd|acr|adiumxtra|adt|afp|afs|aim|amss|android|appdata|apt|ark|attachment|aw|barion|beshare|bitcoin|bitcoincash|blob|bolo|browserext|calculator|callto|cap|cast|casts|chrome|chrome-extension|cid|coap|coap\+tcp|coap\+ws|coaps|coaps\+tcp|coaps\+ws|com-eventbrite-attendee|content|conti|crid|cvs|dab|data|dav|diaspora|dict|did|dis|dlna-playcontainer|dlna-playsingle|dns|dntp|dpp|drm|drop|dtn|dvb|ed2k|elsi|example|facetime|fax|feed|feedready|file|filesystem|finger|first-run-pen-experience|fish|fm|ftp|fuchsia-pkg|geo|gg|git|gizmoproject|go|gopher|graph|gtalk|h323|ham|hcap|hcp|http|https|hxxp|hxxps|hydrazone|iax|icap|icon|im|imap|info|iotdisco|ipn|ipp|ipps|irc|irc6|ircs|iris|iris\.beep|iris\.lwz|iris\.xpc|iris\.xpcs|isostore|itms|jabber|jar|jms|keyparc|lastfm|ldap|ldaps|leaptofrogans|lorawan|lvlt|magnet|mailserver|mailto|maps|market|message|mid|mms|modem|mongodb|moz|ms-access|ms-browser-extension|ms-calculator|ms-drive-to|ms-enrollment|ms-excel|ms-eyecontrolspeech|ms-gamebarservices|ms-gamingoverlay|ms-getoffice|ms-help|ms-infopath|ms-inputapp|ms-lockscreencomponent-config|ms-media-stream-id|ms-mixedrealitycapture|ms-mobileplans|ms-officeapp|ms-people|ms-project|ms-powerpoint|ms-publisher|ms-restoretabcompanion|ms-screenclip|ms-screensketch|ms-search|ms-search-repair|ms-secondary-screen-controller|ms-secondary-screen-setup|ms-settings|ms-settings-airplanemode|ms-settings-bluetooth|ms-settings-camera|ms-settings-cellular|ms-settings-cloudstorage|ms-settings-connectabledevices|ms-settings-displays-topology|ms-settings-emailandaccounts|ms-settings-language|ms-settings-location|ms-settings-lock|ms-settings-nfctransactions|ms-settings-notifications|ms-settings-power|ms-settings-privacy|ms-settings-proximity|ms-settings-screenrotation|ms-settings-wifi|ms-settings-workplace|ms-spd|ms-sttoverlay|ms-transit-to|ms-useractivityset|ms-virtualtouchpad|ms-visio|ms-walk-to|ms-whiteboard|ms-whiteboard-cmd|ms-word|msnim|msrp|msrps|mss|mtqp|mumble|mupdate|mvn|news|nfs|ni|nih|nntp|notes|ocf|oid|onenote|onenote-cmd|opaquelocktoken|openpgp4fpr|pack|palm|paparazzi|payto|pkcs11|platform|pop|pres|prospero|proxy|pwid|psyc|pttp|qb|query|redis|rediss|reload|res|resource|rmi|rsync|rtmfp|rtmp|rtsp|rtsps|rtspu|s3|secondlife|service|session|sftp|sgn|shttp|sieve|simpleledger|sip|sips|skype|smb|sms|smtp|snews|snmp|soap\.beep|soap\.beeps|soldat|spiffe|spotify|ssh|steam|stun|stuns|submit|svn|tag|teamspeak|tel|teliaeid|telnet|tftp|tg|things|thismessage|tip|tn3270|tool|ts3server|turn|turns|tv|udp|unreal|urn|ut2004|v-event|vemmi|ventrilo|videotex|vnc|view-source|wais|webcal|wpid|ws|wss|wtai|wyciwyg|xcon|xcon-userid|xfire|xmlrpc\.beep|xmlrpc\.beeps|xmpp|xri|ymsgr|z39\.50|z39\.50r|z39\.50s'
            : implode('|', $protocols);

        /*
         * This pattern is derived from Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints\UrlValidator (5.0.7).
         *
         * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com> http://symfony.com
         */
        $pattern = '~^
            (DEFAULT_PROTOCOLS)://                                 # protocol
            (((?:[\_\.\pL\pN-]|%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2})+:)?((?:[\_\.\pL\pN-]|%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2})+)@)?  # basic auth
            (
                ([\pL\pN\pS\-\_\.])+(\.?([\pL\pN]|xn\-\-[\pL\pN-]+)+\.?) # a domain name
                    |                                                 # or
                \d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}                    # an IP address
                    |                                                 # or
                \[
                    (?:(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):){6})(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})))|(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:25[0-5]|(?:[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-4])?[0-9]))\.){3}(?:(?:25[0-5]|(?:[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-4])?[0-9])))))))|(?:(?:::(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):){5})(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})))|(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:25[0-5]|(?:[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-4])?[0-9]))\.){3}(?:(?:25[0-5]|(?:[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-4])?[0-9])))))))|(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})))?::(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):){4})(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})))|(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:25[0-5]|(?:[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-4])?[0-9]))\.){3}(?:(?:25[0-5]|(?:[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-4])?[0-9])))))))|(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):){0,1}(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})))?::(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):){3})(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})))|(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:25[0-5]|(?:[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-4])?[0-9]))\.){3}(?:(?:25[0-5]|(?:[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-4])?[0-9])))))))|(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):){0,2}(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})))?::(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):){2})(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})))|(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:25[0-5]|(?:[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-4])?[0-9]))\.){3}(?:(?:25[0-5]|(?:[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-4])?[0-9])))))))|(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):){0,3}(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})))?::(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):)(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})))|(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:25[0-5]|(?:[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-4])?[0-9]))\.){3}(?:(?:25[0-5]|(?:[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-4])?[0-9])))))))|(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):){0,4}(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})))?::)(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})))|(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:25[0-5]|(?:[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-4])?[0-9]))\.){3}(?:(?:25[0-5]|(?:[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-4])?[0-9])))))))|(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):){0,5}(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})))?::)(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})))|(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})):){0,6}(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})))?::))))
                \]  # an IPv6 address
            )
            (:[0-9]+)?                              # a port (optional)
            (?:/ (?:[\pL\pN\-._\~!$&\'()*+,;=:@]|%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2})* )*          # a path
            (?:\? (?:[\pL\pN\-._\~!$&\'\[\]()*+,;=:@/?]|%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2})* )?   # a query (optional)
            (?:\# (?:[\pL\pN\-._\~!$&\'()*+,;=:@/?]|%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2})* )?       # a fragment (optional)
        $~ixu';

        return preg_match(str_replace('DEFAULT_PROTOCOLS', $protocolList, $pattern), $value) > 0;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if a given value is a valid UUID.
     *
     * @param mixed $value
     */
    public static function isUuid($value): bool
    {
        if (! is_string($value)) {
            return false;
        }

        return preg_match('/^[\da-f]{8}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{12}$/iD', $value) > 0;
    }

    /**
     * Generate a UUID (version 4).
     */
    public static function uuid(): UuidInterface
    {
        if (! class_exists(Uuid::class)) {
            throw new RuntimeException('The "ramsey/uuid" package is required to use the "uuid" method. Please run "composer require ramsey/uuid".');
        }

        return Uuid::uuid4();
    }

    /**
     * Generate a time-ordered UUID.
     */
    public static function orderedUuid(?DateTimeInterface $time = null): UuidInterface
    {
        if (! class_exists(Uuid::class)) {
            throw new RuntimeException('The "ramsey/uuid" package is required to use the "orderedUuid" method. Please run "composer require ramsey/uuid".');
        }

        return Uuid::uuid7($time);
    }

    /**
     * Get the smallest possible portion of a string between two given values.
     *
     * @param string $subject
     * @param string $from
     * @param string $to
     * @return string
     */
    public static function betweenFirst($subject, $from, $to)
    {
        if ($from === '' || $to === '') {
            return $subject;
        }

        return Str::before(Str::after($subject, $from), $to);
    }

    /**
     * @param string $value
     */
    public static function classNamespace($value): string
    {
        if ($pos = strrpos($value, '\\')) {
            return substr($value, 0, $pos);
        }

        return '';
    }

    /**
     * Convert the case of a string.
     */
    public static function convertCase(string $string, int $mode = MB_CASE_FOLD, ?string $encoding = 'UTF-8'): string
    {
        return mb_convert_case($string, $mode, $encoding);
    }

    /**
     * Extracts an excerpt from text that matches the first instance of a phrase.
     *
     * @param string $text
     * @param string $phrase
     * @param array $options
     * @return null|string
     */
    public static function excerpt($text, $phrase = '', $options = [])
    {
        $radius = $options['radius'] ?? 100;
        $omission = $options['omission'] ?? '...';

        preg_match('/^(.*?)(' . preg_quote((string) $phrase) . ')(.*)$/iu', (string) $text, $matches);

        if (empty($matches)) {
            return null;
        }

        $startStr = ltrim($matches[1]);
        $start = Str::of(mb_substr($matches[1], max(mb_strlen($startStr, 'UTF-8') - $radius, 0), $radius, 'UTF-8'))->ltrim();
        $start = $start->unless(
            (fn ($startWithRadius) => $startWithRadius->exactly($startStr))($start),
            fn ($startWithRadius) => $startWithRadius->prepend($omission),
        );

        $endStr = rtrim($matches[3]);
        $end = Str::of(mb_substr($endStr, 0, $radius, 'UTF-8'))->rtrim();
        $end = $end->unless(
            (fn ($endWithRadius) => $endWithRadius->exactly($endStr))($end),
            fn ($endWithRadius) => $endWithRadius->append($omission),
        );

        return $start->append($matches[2], (string) $end)->__toString();
    }

    /**
     * Determine if a given value is valid JSON.
     *
     * @param mixed $value
     */
    public static function isJson($value): bool
    {
        if (! is_string($value)) {
            return false;
        }

        if (function_exists('json_validate')) {
            return json_validate($value, 512);
        }

        try {
            json_decode($value, true, 512, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR);
        } catch (JsonException $e) {
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Make a string's first character lowercase.
     *
     * @param string $string
     */
    public static function lcfirst($string): string
    {
        return Str::lower(Str::substr($string, 0, 1)) . Str::substr($string, 1);
    }

    /**
     * Generate a random, secure password.
     *
     * @param int $length
     * @param bool $letters
     * @param bool $numbers
     * @param bool $symbols
     * @param bool $spaces
     * @return string
     */
    public static function password($length = 32, $letters = true, $numbers = true, $symbols = true, $spaces = false)
    {
        return (new Collection())
            ->when($letters, fn ($c) => $c->merge([
                'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k',
                'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
                'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G',
                'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R',
                'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z',
            ]))
            ->when($numbers, fn ($c) => $c->merge([
                '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
            ]))
            ->when($symbols, fn ($c) => $c->merge([
                '~', '!', '#', '$', '%', '^', '&', '*', '(', ')', '-',
                '_', '.', ',', '<', '>', '?', '/', '\\', '{', '}', '[',
                ']', '|', ':', ';',
            ]))
            ->when($spaces, fn ($c) => $c->merge([' ']))
            ->pipe(fn ($c) => Collection::times($length, fn () => $c[random_int(0, $c->count() - 1)]))
            ->implode('');
    }

    /**
     * Replace the first occurrence of the given value if it appears at the start of the string.
     *
     * @param string $search
     * @param string $replace
     * @param string $subject
     * @return string
     */
    public static function replaceStart($search, $replace, $subject)
    {
        $search = (string) $search;

        if ($search === '') {
            return $subject;
        }

        if (static::startsWith($subject, $search)) {
            return static::replaceFirst($search, $replace, $subject);
        }

        return $subject;
    }

    /**
     * Replace the last occurrence of a given value if it appears at the end of the string.
     *
     * @param string $search
     * @param string $replace
     * @param string $subject
     * @return string
     */
    public static function replaceEnd($search, $replace, $subject)
    {
        $search = (string) $search;

        if ($search === '') {
            return $subject;
        }

        if (static::endsWith($subject, $search)) {
            return static::replaceLast($search, $replace, $subject);
        }

        return $subject;
    }

    /**
     * Replace the patterns matching the given regular expression.
     *
     * @param string $pattern
     * @param Closure|string $replace
     * @param array|string $subject
     * @param int $limit
     * @return null|string|string[]
     */
    public static function replaceMatches($pattern, $replace, $subject, $limit = -1)
    {
        if ($replace instanceof Closure) {
            return preg_replace_callback($pattern, $replace, $subject, $limit);
        }

        return preg_replace($pattern, $replace, $subject, $limit);
    }

    /**
     * @param string $value
     */
    public static function reverse($value): string
    {
        return implode(array_reverse(mb_str_split($value)));
    }

    /**
     * Remove all whitespace from both ends of a string.
     *
     * @param string $value
     * @param null|string $charlist
     * @return string
     */
    public static function trim($value, $charlist = null)
    {
        if ($charlist === null) {
            return preg_replace('~^[\s\x{FEFF}\x{200B}\x{200E}]+|[\s\x{FEFF}\x{200B}\x{200E}]+$~u', '', $value) ?? trim($value);
        }

        return trim($value, $charlist);
    }

    /**
     * Remove all whitespace from the beginning of a string.
     *
     * @param string $value
     * @param null|string $charlist
     * @return string
     */
    public static function ltrim($value, $charlist = null)
    {
        if ($charlist === null) {
            return preg_replace('~^[\s\x{FEFF}\x{200B}\x{200E}]+~u', '', $value) ?? ltrim($value);
        }

        return ltrim($value, $charlist);
    }

    /**
     * Remove all whitespace from the end of a string.
     *
     * @param string $value
     * @param null|string $charlist
     * @return string
     */
    public static function rtrim($value, $charlist = null)
    {
        if ($charlist === null) {
            return preg_replace('~[\s\x{FEFF}\x{200B}\x{200E}]+$~u', '', $value) ?? rtrim($value);
        }

        return rtrim($value, $charlist);
    }

    /**
     * Remove all "extra" blank space from the given string.
     *
     * @param string $value
     */
    public static function squish($value): null|array|string
    {
        return preg_replace('~(\s|\x{3164}|\x{1160})+~u', ' ', static::trim($value));
    }

    /**
     * Replace text within a portion of a string.
     *
     * @param string|string[] $string
     * @param string|string[] $replace
     * @param int|int[] $offset
     * @param null|int|int[] $length
     * @return string|string[]
     */
    public static function substrReplace($string, $replace, $offset = 0, $length = null): array|string
    {
        if ($length === null) {
            $length = strlen($string);
        }

        return substr_replace($string, $replace, $offset, $length);
    }

    /**
     * Swap multiple keywords in a string with other keywords.
     *
     * @param string $subject
     * @return string
     */
    public static function swap(array $map, $subject): array|string
    {
        return str_replace(array_keys($map), array_values($map), $subject);
    }

    /**
     * Take the first or last {$limit} characters of a string.
     */
    public static function take(string $string, int $limit): string
    {
        if ($limit < 0) {
            return static::substr($string, $limit);
        }

        return static::substr($string, 0, $limit);
    }

    /**
     * Convert the given string to Base64 encoding.
     *
     * @param string $string
     */
    public static function toBase64($string): string
    {
        return base64_encode($string);
    }

    /**
     * Split a string into pieces by uppercase characters.
     *
     * @param string $string
     * @return bool|string[]
     */
    public static function ucsplit($string): array|bool
    {
        return preg_split('/(?=\p{Lu})/u', $string, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
    }

    /**
     * Unwrap the string with the given strings.
     *
     * @param string $value
     * @param string $before
     * @param null|string $after
     */
    public static function unwrap($value, $before, $after = null): string
    {
        if (static::startsWith($value, $before)) {
            $value = static::substr($value, static::length($before));
        }

        if (static::endsWith($value, $after ??= $before)) {
            $value = static::substr($value, 0, -static::length($after));
        }

        return $value;
    }

    /**
     * Get the number of words a string contains.
     *
     * @param string $string
     */
    public static function wordCount($string): array|int
    {
        return str_word_count($string);
    }

    /**
     * Wrap the string with the given strings.
     *
     * @param string $value
     * @param string $before
     * @param null|string $after
     */
    public static function wrap($value, $before, $after = null): string
    {
        return $before . $value . ($after ??= $before);
    }

    /**
     * Wrap a string to a given number of characters.
     *
     * @param string $string
     * @param int $characters
     * @param string $break
     * @param bool $cutLongWords
     */
    public static function wordWrap($string, $characters = 75, $break = "\n", $cutLongWords = false): string
    {
        return wordwrap($string, $characters, $break, $cutLongWords);
    }

    /**
     * Remove all non-numeric characters from a string.
     */
    public static function numbers(array|string $value): array|string
    {
        return preg_replace('/[^0-9]/', '', $value);
    }

    /**
     * Decode the given Base64 encoded string.
     */
    public static function fromBase64(string $string, bool $strict = false): false|string
    {
        return base64_decode($string, $strict);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the replacements for the ascii method.
     * Note: Adapted from Stringy\Stringy.
     *
     * @see https://github.com/danielstjules/Stringy/blob/3.1.0/LICENSE.txt
     */
    protected static function charsArray(): array
    {
        static $charsArray;

        if (isset($charsArray)) {
            return $charsArray;
        }

        return $charsArray = [
            '0' => ['°', '₀', '۰', '０'],
            '1' => ['¹', '₁', '۱', '１'],
            '2' => ['²', '₂', '۲', '２'],
            '3' => ['³', '₃', '۳', '３'],
            '4' => ['⁴', '₄', '۴', '٤', '４'],
            '5' => ['⁵', '₅', '۵', '٥', '５'],
            '6' => ['⁶', '₆', '۶', '٦', '６'],
            '7' => ['⁷', '₇', '۷', '７'],
            '8' => ['⁸', '₈', '۸', '８'],
            '9' => ['⁹', '₉', '۹', '９'],
            'a' => [
                'à',
                'á',
                'ả',
                'ã',
                'ạ',
                'ă',
                'ắ',
                'ằ',
                'ẳ',
                'ẵ',
                'ặ',
                'â',
                'ấ',
                'ầ',
                'ẩ',
                'ẫ',
                'ậ',
                'ā',
                'ą',
                'å',
                'α',
                'ά',
                'ἀ',
                'ἁ',
                'ἂ',
                'ἃ',
                'ἄ',
                'ἅ',
                'ἆ',
                'ἇ',
                'ᾀ',
                'ᾁ',
                'ᾂ',
                'ᾃ',
                'ᾄ',
                'ᾅ',
                'ᾆ',
                'ᾇ',
                'ὰ',
                'ά',
                'ᾰ',
                'ᾱ',
                'ᾲ',
                'ᾳ',
                'ᾴ',
                'ᾶ',
                'ᾷ',
                'а',
                'أ',
                'အ',
                'ာ',
                'ါ',
                'ǻ',
                'ǎ',
                'ª',
                'ა',
                'अ',
                'ا',
                'ａ',
                'ä',
            ],
            'b' => ['б', 'β', 'ب', 'ဗ', 'ბ', 'ｂ'],
            'c' => ['ç', 'ć', 'č', 'ĉ', 'ċ', 'ｃ'],
            'd' => ['ď', 'ð', 'đ', 'ƌ', 'ȡ', 'ɖ', 'ɗ', 'ᵭ', 'ᶁ', 'ᶑ', 'д', 'δ', 'د', 'ض', 'ဍ', 'ဒ', 'დ', 'ｄ'],
            'e' => [
                'é',
                'è',
                'ẻ',
                'ẽ',
                'ẹ',
                'ê',
                'ế',
                'ề',
                'ể',
                'ễ',
                'ệ',
                'ë',
                'ē',
                'ę',
                'ě',
                'ĕ',
                'ė',
                'ε',
                'έ',
                'ἐ',
                'ἑ',
                'ἒ',
                'ἓ',
                'ἔ',
                'ἕ',
                'ὲ',
                'έ',
                'е',
                'ё',
                'э',
                'є',
                'ə',
                'ဧ',
                'ေ',
                'ဲ',
                'ე',
                'ए',
                'إ',
                'ئ',
                'ｅ',
            ],
            'f' => ['ф', 'φ', 'ف', 'ƒ', 'ფ', 'ｆ'],
            'g' => ['ĝ', 'ğ', 'ġ', 'ģ', 'г', 'ґ', 'γ', 'ဂ', 'გ', 'گ', 'ｇ'],
            'h' => ['ĥ', 'ħ', 'η', 'ή', 'ح', 'ه', 'ဟ', 'ှ', 'ჰ', 'ｈ'],
            'i' => [
                'í',
                'ì',
                'ỉ',
                'ĩ',
                'ị',
                'î',
                'ï',
                'ī',
                'ĭ',
                'į',
                'ı',
                'ι',
                'ί',
                'ϊ',
                'ΐ',
                'ἰ',
                'ἱ',
                'ἲ',
                'ἳ',
                'ἴ',
                'ἵ',
                'ἶ',
                'ἷ',
                'ὶ',
                'ί',
                'ῐ',
                'ῑ',
                'ῒ',
                'ΐ',
                'ῖ',
                'ῗ',
                'і',
                'ї',
                'и',
                'ဣ',
                'ိ',
                'ီ',
                'ည်',
                'ǐ',
                'ი',
                'इ',
                'ی',
                'ｉ',
            ],
            'j' => ['ĵ', 'ј', 'Ј', 'ჯ', 'ج', 'ｊ'],
            'k' => ['ķ', 'ĸ', 'к', 'κ', 'Ķ', 'ق', 'ك', 'က', 'კ', 'ქ', 'ک', 'ｋ'],
            'l' => ['ł', 'ľ', 'ĺ', 'ļ', 'ŀ', 'л', 'λ', 'ل', 'လ', 'ლ', 'ｌ'],
            'm' => ['м', 'μ', 'م', 'မ', 'მ', 'ｍ'],
            'n' => ['ñ', 'ń', 'ň', 'ņ', 'ŉ', 'ŋ', 'ν', 'н', 'ن', 'န', 'ნ', 'ｎ'],
            'o' => [
                'ó',
                'ò',
                'ỏ',
                'õ',
                'ọ',
                'ô',
                'ố',
                'ồ',
                'ổ',
                'ỗ',
                'ộ',
                'ơ',
                'ớ',
                'ờ',
                'ở',
                'ỡ',
                'ợ',
                'ø',
                'ō',
                'ő',
                'ŏ',
                'ο',
                'ὀ',
                'ὁ',
                'ὂ',
                'ὃ',
                'ὄ',
                'ὅ',
                'ὸ',
                'ό',
                'о',
                'و',
                'θ',
                'ို',
                'ǒ',
                'ǿ',
                'º',
                'ო',
                'ओ',
                'ｏ',
                'ö',
            ],
            'p' => ['п', 'π', 'ပ', 'პ', 'پ', 'ｐ'],
            'q' => ['ყ', 'ｑ'],
            'r' => ['ŕ', 'ř', 'ŗ', 'р', 'ρ', 'ر', 'რ', 'ｒ'],
            's' => ['ś', 'š', 'ş', 'с', 'σ', 'ș', 'ς', 'س', 'ص', 'စ', 'ſ', 'ს', 'ｓ'],
            't' => ['ť', 'ţ', 'т', 'τ', 'ț', 'ت', 'ط', 'ဋ', 'တ', 'ŧ', 'თ', 'ტ', 'ｔ'],
            'u' => [
                'ú',
                'ù',
                'ủ',
                'ũ',
                'ụ',
                'ư',
                'ứ',
                'ừ',
                'ử',
                'ữ',
                'ự',
                'û',
                'ū',
                'ů',
                'ű',
                'ŭ',
                'ų',
                'µ',
                'у',
                'ဉ',
                'ု',
                'ူ',
                'ǔ',
                'ǖ',
                'ǘ',
                'ǚ',
                'ǜ',
                'უ',
                'उ',
                'ｕ',
                'ў',
                'ü',
            ],
            'v' => ['в', 'ვ', 'ϐ', 'ｖ'],
            'w' => ['ŵ', 'ω', 'ώ', 'ဝ', 'ွ', 'ｗ'],
            'x' => ['χ', 'ξ', 'ｘ'],
            'y' => ['ý', 'ỳ', 'ỷ', 'ỹ', 'ỵ', 'ÿ', 'ŷ', 'й', 'ы', 'υ', 'ϋ', 'ύ', 'ΰ', 'ي', 'ယ', 'ｙ'],
            'z' => ['ź', 'ž', 'ż', 'з', 'ζ', 'ز', 'ဇ', 'ზ', 'ｚ'],
            'aa' => ['ع', 'आ', 'آ'],
            'ae' => ['æ', 'ǽ'],
            'ai' => ['ऐ'],
            'ch' => ['ч', 'ჩ', 'ჭ', 'چ'],
            'dj' => ['ђ', 'đ'],
            'dz' => ['џ', 'ძ'],
            'ei' => ['ऍ'],
            'gh' => ['غ', 'ღ'],
            'ii' => ['ई'],
            'ij' => ['ĳ'],
            'kh' => ['х', 'خ', 'ხ'],
            'lj' => ['љ'],
            'nj' => ['њ'],
            'oe' => ['ö', 'œ', 'ؤ'],
            'oi' => ['ऑ'],
            'oii' => ['ऒ'],
            'ps' => ['ψ'],
            'sh' => ['ш', 'შ', 'ش'],
            'shch' => ['щ'],
            'ss' => ['ß'],
            'sx' => ['ŝ'],
            'th' => ['þ', 'ϑ', 'ث', 'ذ', 'ظ'],
            'ts' => ['ц', 'ც', 'წ'],
            'ue' => ['ü'],
            'uu' => ['ऊ'],
            'ya' => ['я'],
            'yu' => ['ю'],
            'zh' => ['ж', 'ჟ', 'ژ'],
            '(c)' => ['©'],
            'A' => [
                'Á',
                'À',
                'Ả',
                'Ã',
                'Ạ',
                'Ă',
                'Ắ',
                'Ằ',
                'Ẳ',
                'Ẵ',
                'Ặ',
                'Â',
                'Ấ',
                'Ầ',
                'Ẩ',
                'Ẫ',
                'Ậ',
                'Å',
                'Ā',
                'Ą',
                'Α',
                'Ά',
                'Ἀ',
                'Ἁ',
                'Ἂ',
                'Ἃ',
                'Ἄ',
                'Ἅ',
                'Ἆ',
                'Ἇ',
                'ᾈ',
                'ᾉ',
                'ᾊ',
                'ᾋ',
                'ᾌ',
                'ᾍ',
                'ᾎ',
                'ᾏ',
                'Ᾰ',
                'Ᾱ',
                'Ὰ',
                'Ά',
                'ᾼ',
                'А',
                'Ǻ',
                'Ǎ',
                'Ａ',
                'Ä',
            ],
            'B' => ['Б', 'Β', 'ब', 'Ｂ'],
            'C' => ['Ç', 'Ć', 'Č', 'Ĉ', 'Ċ', 'Ｃ'],
            'D' => ['Ď', 'Ð', 'Đ', 'Ɖ', 'Ɗ', 'Ƌ', 'ᴅ', 'ᴆ', 'Д', 'Δ', 'Ｄ'],
            'E' => [
                'É',
                'È',
                'Ẻ',
                'Ẽ',
                'Ẹ',
                'Ê',
                'Ế',
                'Ề',
                'Ể',
                'Ễ',
                'Ệ',
                'Ë',
                'Ē',
                'Ę',
                'Ě',
                'Ĕ',
                'Ė',
                'Ε',
                'Έ',
                'Ἐ',
                'Ἑ',
                'Ἒ',
                'Ἓ',
                'Ἔ',
                'Ἕ',
                'Έ',
                'Ὲ',
                'Е',
                'Ё',
                'Э',
                'Є',
                'Ə',
                'Ｅ',
            ],
            'F' => ['Ф', 'Φ', 'Ｆ'],
            'G' => ['Ğ', 'Ġ', 'Ģ', 'Г', 'Ґ', 'Γ', 'Ｇ'],
            'H' => ['Η', 'Ή', 'Ħ', 'Ｈ'],
            'I' => [
                'Í',
                'Ì',
                'Ỉ',
                'Ĩ',
                'Ị',
                'Î',
                'Ï',
                'Ī',
                'Ĭ',
                'Į',
                'İ',
                'Ι',
                'Ί',
                'Ϊ',
                'Ἰ',
                'Ἱ',
                'Ἳ',
                'Ἴ',
                'Ἵ',
                'Ἶ',
                'Ἷ',
                'Ῐ',
                'Ῑ',
                'Ὶ',
                'Ί',
                'И',
                'І',
                'Ї',
                'Ǐ',
                'ϒ',
                'Ｉ',
            ],
            'J' => ['Ｊ'],
            'K' => ['К', 'Κ', 'Ｋ'],
            'L' => ['Ĺ', 'Ł', 'Л', 'Λ', 'Ļ', 'Ľ', 'Ŀ', 'ल', 'Ｌ'],
            'M' => ['М', 'Μ', 'Ｍ'],
            'N' => ['Ń', 'Ñ', 'Ň', 'Ņ', 'Ŋ', 'Н', 'Ν', 'Ｎ'],
            'O' => [
                'Ó',
                'Ò',
                'Ỏ',
                'Õ',
                'Ọ',
                'Ô',
                'Ố',
                'Ồ',
                'Ổ',
                'Ỗ',
                'Ộ',
                'Ơ',
                'Ớ',
                'Ờ',
                'Ở',
                'Ỡ',
                'Ợ',
                'Ø',
                'Ō',
                'Ő',
                'Ŏ',
                'Ο',
                'Ό',
                'Ὀ',
                'Ὁ',
                'Ὂ',
                'Ὃ',
                'Ὄ',
                'Ὅ',
                'Ὸ',
                'Ό',
                'О',
                'Θ',
                'Ө',
                'Ǒ',
                'Ǿ',
                'Ｏ',
                'Ö',
            ],
            'P' => ['П', 'Π', 'Ｐ'],
            'Q' => ['Ｑ'],
            'R' => ['Ř', 'Ŕ', 'Р', 'Ρ', 'Ŗ', 'Ｒ'],
            'S' => ['Ş', 'Ŝ', 'Ș', 'Š', 'Ś', 'С', 'Σ', 'Ｓ'],
            'T' => ['Ť', 'Ţ', 'Ŧ', 'Ț', 'Т', 'Τ', 'Ｔ'],
            'U' => [
                'Ú',
                'Ù',
                'Ủ',
                'Ũ',
                'Ụ',
                'Ư',
                'Ứ',
                'Ừ',
                'Ử',
                'Ữ',
                'Ự',
                'Û',
                'Ū',
                'Ů',
                'Ű',
                'Ŭ',
                'Ų',
                'У',
                'Ǔ',
                'Ǖ',
                'Ǘ',
                'Ǚ',
                'Ǜ',
                'Ｕ',
                'Ў',
                'Ü',
            ],
            'V' => ['В', 'Ｖ'],
            'W' => ['Ω', 'Ώ', 'Ŵ', 'Ｗ'],
            'X' => ['Χ', 'Ξ', 'Ｘ'],
            'Y' => ['Ý', 'Ỳ', 'Ỷ', 'Ỹ', 'Ỵ', 'Ÿ', 'Ῠ', 'Ῡ', 'Ὺ', 'Ύ', 'Ы', 'Й', 'Υ', 'Ϋ', 'Ŷ', 'Ｙ'],
            'Z' => ['Ź', 'Ž', 'Ż', 'З', 'Ζ', 'Ｚ'],
            'AE' => ['Æ', 'Ǽ'],
            'Ch' => ['Ч'],
            'Dj' => ['Ђ'],
            'Dz' => ['Џ'],
            'Gx' => ['Ĝ'],
            'Hx' => ['Ĥ'],
            'Ij' => ['Ĳ'],
            'Jx' => ['Ĵ'],
            'Kh' => ['Х'],
            'Lj' => ['Љ'],
            'Nj' => ['Њ'],
            'Oe' => ['Œ'],
            'Ps' => ['Ψ'],
            'Sh' => ['Ш'],
            'Shch' => ['Щ'],
            'Ss' => ['ẞ'],
            'Th' => ['Þ'],
            'Ts' => ['Ц'],
            'Ya' => ['Я'],
            'Yu' => ['Ю'],
            'Zh' => ['Ж'],
            ' ' => [
                "\xC2\xA0",
                "\xE2\x80\x80",
                "\xE2\x80\x81",
                "\xE2\x80\x82",
                "\xE2\x80\x83",
                "\xE2\x80\x84",
                "\xE2\x80\x85",
                "\xE2\x80\x86",
                "\xE2\x80\x87",
                "\xE2\x80\x88",
                "\xE2\x80\x89",
                "\xE2\x80\x8A",
                "\xE2\x80\xAF",
                "\xE2\x81\x9F",
                "\xE3\x80\x80",
                "\xEF\xBE\xA0",
            ],
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Returns the language specific replacements for the ascii method.
     * Note: Adapted from Stringy\Stringy.
     *
     * @see https://github.com/danielstjules/Stringy/blob/3.1.0/LICENSE.txt
     * @return null|array
     */
    protected static function languageSpecificCharsArray(string $language)
    {
        static $languageSpecific;

        if (! isset($languageSpecific)) {
            $languageSpecific = [
                'bg' => [
                    ['х', 'Х', 'щ', 'Щ', 'ъ', 'Ъ', 'ь', 'Ь'],
                    ['h', 'H', 'sht', 'SHT', 'a', 'А', 'y', 'Y'],
                ],
                'de' => [
                    ['ä', 'ö', 'ü', 'Ä', 'Ö', 'Ü'],
                    ['ae', 'oe', 'ue', 'AE', 'OE', 'UE'],
                ],
            ];
        }

        return $languageSpecific[$language] ?? null;
    }
}