UploadedFile.php 9.7 KB

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  1. <?php
  2. /*
  3. * This file is part of the Symfony package.
  4. *
  5. * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
  6. *
  7. * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
  8. * file that was distributed with this source code.
  9. */
  10. namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File;
  11. use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\CannotWriteFileException;
  12. use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\ExtensionFileException;
  13. use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\FileException;
  14. use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\FileNotFoundException;
  15. use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\FormSizeFileException;
  16. use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\IniSizeFileException;
  17. use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\NoFileException;
  18. use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\NoTmpDirFileException;
  19. use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\PartialFileException;
  20. use Symfony\Component\Mime\MimeTypes;
  21. /**
  22. * A file uploaded through a form.
  23. *
  24. * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
  25. * @author Florian Eckerstorfer <florian@eckerstorfer.org>
  26. * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
  27. */
  28. class UploadedFile extends File
  29. {
  30. private bool $test;
  31. private string $originalName;
  32. private string $mimeType;
  33. private int $error;
  34. /**
  35. * Accepts the information of the uploaded file as provided by the PHP global $_FILES.
  36. *
  37. * The file object is only created when the uploaded file is valid (i.e. when the
  38. * isValid() method returns true). Otherwise the only methods that could be called
  39. * on an UploadedFile instance are:
  40. *
  41. * * getClientOriginalName,
  42. * * getClientMimeType,
  43. * * isValid,
  44. * * getError.
  45. *
  46. * Calling any other method on an non-valid instance will cause an unpredictable result.
  47. *
  48. * @param string $path The full temporary path to the file
  49. * @param string $originalName The original file name of the uploaded file
  50. * @param string|null $mimeType The type of the file as provided by PHP; null defaults to application/octet-stream
  51. * @param int|null $error The error constant of the upload (one of PHP's UPLOAD_ERR_XXX constants); null defaults to UPLOAD_ERR_OK
  52. * @param bool $test Whether the test mode is active
  53. * Local files are used in test mode hence the code should not enforce HTTP uploads
  54. *
  55. * @throws FileException If file_uploads is disabled
  56. * @throws FileNotFoundException If the file does not exist
  57. */
  58. public function __construct(string $path, string $originalName, ?string $mimeType = null, ?int $error = null, bool $test = false)
  59. {
  60. $this->originalName = $this->getName($originalName);
  61. $this->mimeType = $mimeType ?: 'application/octet-stream';
  62. $this->error = $error ?: \UPLOAD_ERR_OK;
  63. $this->test = $test;
  64. parent::__construct($path, \UPLOAD_ERR_OK === $this->error);
  65. }
  66. /**
  67. * Returns the original file name.
  68. *
  69. * It is extracted from the request from which the file has been uploaded.
  70. * This should not be considered as a safe value to use for a file name on your servers.
  71. */
  72. public function getClientOriginalName(): string
  73. {
  74. return $this->originalName;
  75. }
  76. /**
  77. * Returns the original file extension.
  78. *
  79. * It is extracted from the original file name that was uploaded.
  80. * This should not be considered as a safe value to use for a file name on your servers.
  81. */
  82. public function getClientOriginalExtension(): string
  83. {
  84. return pathinfo($this->originalName, \PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
  85. }
  86. /**
  87. * Returns the file mime type.
  88. *
  89. * The client mime type is extracted from the request from which the file
  90. * was uploaded, so it should not be considered as a safe value.
  91. *
  92. * For a trusted mime type, use getMimeType() instead (which guesses the mime
  93. * type based on the file content).
  94. *
  95. * @see getMimeType()
  96. */
  97. public function getClientMimeType(): string
  98. {
  99. return $this->mimeType;
  100. }
  101. /**
  102. * Returns the extension based on the client mime type.
  103. *
  104. * If the mime type is unknown, returns null.
  105. *
  106. * This method uses the mime type as guessed by getClientMimeType()
  107. * to guess the file extension. As such, the extension returned
  108. * by this method cannot be trusted.
  109. *
  110. * For a trusted extension, use guessExtension() instead (which guesses
  111. * the extension based on the guessed mime type for the file).
  112. *
  113. * @see guessExtension()
  114. * @see getClientMimeType()
  115. */
  116. public function guessClientExtension(): ?string
  117. {
  118. if (!class_exists(MimeTypes::class)) {
  119. throw new \LogicException('You cannot guess the extension as the Mime component is not installed. Try running "composer require symfony/mime".');
  120. }
  121. return MimeTypes::getDefault()->getExtensions($this->getClientMimeType())[0] ?? null;
  122. }
  123. /**
  124. * Returns the upload error.
  125. *
  126. * If the upload was successful, the constant UPLOAD_ERR_OK is returned.
  127. * Otherwise one of the other UPLOAD_ERR_XXX constants is returned.
  128. */
  129. public function getError(): int
  130. {
  131. return $this->error;
  132. }
  133. /**
  134. * Returns whether the file has been uploaded with HTTP and no error occurred.
  135. */
  136. public function isValid(): bool
  137. {
  138. $isOk = \UPLOAD_ERR_OK === $this->error;
  139. return $this->test ? $isOk : $isOk && is_uploaded_file($this->getPathname());
  140. }
  141. /**
  142. * Moves the file to a new location.
  143. *
  144. * @throws FileException if, for any reason, the file could not have been moved
  145. */
  146. public function move(string $directory, ?string $name = null): File
  147. {
  148. if ($this->isValid()) {
  149. if ($this->test) {
  150. return parent::move($directory, $name);
  151. }
  152. $target = $this->getTargetFile($directory, $name);
  153. set_error_handler(function ($type, $msg) use (&$error) { $error = $msg; });
  154. try {
  155. $moved = move_uploaded_file($this->getPathname(), $target);
  156. } finally {
  157. restore_error_handler();
  158. }
  159. if (!$moved) {
  160. throw new FileException(sprintf('Could not move the file "%s" to "%s" (%s).', $this->getPathname(), $target, strip_tags($error)));
  161. }
  162. @chmod($target, 0666 & ~umask());
  163. return $target;
  164. }
  165. switch ($this->error) {
  166. case \UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE:
  167. throw new IniSizeFileException($this->getErrorMessage());
  168. case \UPLOAD_ERR_FORM_SIZE:
  169. throw new FormSizeFileException($this->getErrorMessage());
  170. case \UPLOAD_ERR_PARTIAL:
  171. throw new PartialFileException($this->getErrorMessage());
  172. case \UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE:
  173. throw new NoFileException($this->getErrorMessage());
  174. case \UPLOAD_ERR_CANT_WRITE:
  175. throw new CannotWriteFileException($this->getErrorMessage());
  176. case \UPLOAD_ERR_NO_TMP_DIR:
  177. throw new NoTmpDirFileException($this->getErrorMessage());
  178. case \UPLOAD_ERR_EXTENSION:
  179. throw new ExtensionFileException($this->getErrorMessage());
  180. }
  181. throw new FileException($this->getErrorMessage());
  182. }
  183. /**
  184. * Returns the maximum size of an uploaded file as configured in php.ini.
  185. *
  186. * @return int|float The maximum size of an uploaded file in bytes (returns float if size > PHP_INT_MAX)
  187. */
  188. public static function getMaxFilesize(): int|float
  189. {
  190. $sizePostMax = self::parseFilesize(\ini_get('post_max_size'));
  191. $sizeUploadMax = self::parseFilesize(\ini_get('upload_max_filesize'));
  192. return min($sizePostMax ?: \PHP_INT_MAX, $sizeUploadMax ?: \PHP_INT_MAX);
  193. }
  194. private static function parseFilesize(string $size): int|float
  195. {
  196. if ('' === $size) {
  197. return 0;
  198. }
  199. $size = strtolower($size);
  200. $max = ltrim($size, '+');
  201. if (str_starts_with($max, '0x')) {
  202. $max = \intval($max, 16);
  203. } elseif (str_starts_with($max, '0')) {
  204. $max = \intval($max, 8);
  205. } else {
  206. $max = (int) $max;
  207. }
  208. switch (substr($size, -1)) {
  209. case 't': $max *= 1024;
  210. // no break
  211. case 'g': $max *= 1024;
  212. // no break
  213. case 'm': $max *= 1024;
  214. // no break
  215. case 'k': $max *= 1024;
  216. }
  217. return $max;
  218. }
  219. /**
  220. * Returns an informative upload error message.
  221. */
  222. public function getErrorMessage(): string
  223. {
  224. static $errors = [
  225. \UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE => 'The file "%s" exceeds your upload_max_filesize ini directive (limit is %d KiB).',
  226. \UPLOAD_ERR_FORM_SIZE => 'The file "%s" exceeds the upload limit defined in your form.',
  227. \UPLOAD_ERR_PARTIAL => 'The file "%s" was only partially uploaded.',
  228. \UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE => 'No file was uploaded.',
  229. \UPLOAD_ERR_CANT_WRITE => 'The file "%s" could not be written on disk.',
  230. \UPLOAD_ERR_NO_TMP_DIR => 'File could not be uploaded: missing temporary directory.',
  231. \UPLOAD_ERR_EXTENSION => 'File upload was stopped by a PHP extension.',
  232. ];
  233. $errorCode = $this->error;
  234. $maxFilesize = \UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE === $errorCode ? self::getMaxFilesize() / 1024 : 0;
  235. $message = $errors[$errorCode] ?? 'The file "%s" was not uploaded due to an unknown error.';
  236. return sprintf($message, $this->getClientOriginalName(), $maxFilesize);
  237. }
  238. }